The UPSC NDA (II) 2025 examination is a highly competitive gateway for admission into the 156th National Defence Academy (NDA) Course and 118th Indian Naval Academy Course (INAC). Conducted on September 14, 2025, the selection process includes a written exam (900 marks), a rigorous five-day SSB interview (900 marks), followed by a medical examination to ensure physical fitness.
Results were declared on October 1, 2025, with candidates required to meet both sectional cut-offs (25% per paper) and an expected overall cut-off of 350–375 marks. The final merit list is prepared on the basis of 1800 marks, with the final cut-off expected around 650–720 marks, depending on vacancies (406 in total). Only those clearing all stages are recommended for commissioning in the Army, Navy, or Air Force.
UPSC NDA (II) 2025: Comprehensive Selection Process, Eligibility, and Result Analysis
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) NDA & NA (II) Examination 2025 is one of India’s most sought-after entry points for young aspirants aiming to join the Army, Navy, and Air Force wings of the Indian Armed Forces. Known for its prestige, discipline, and rigorous assessment, this exam opens doors to the 156th National Defence Academy Course and the 118th Indian Naval Academy Course (INAC).
Unlike conventional exams, NDA goes beyond academics. It evaluates personality, leadership, decision-making, and physical fitness—ensuring only the best candidates don the uniform. At AUBSP, we bring you a comprehensive analysis of the selection process, eligibility, exam pattern, results, cut-offs, and preparation strategies for NDA (II) 2025.
UPSC NDA (II) 2025 Overview
Every year, UPSC conducts the NDA exam in two cycles—NDA (I) in April and NDA (II) in September. For NDA (II) 2025, the written test was held on September 14, 2025, across designated centres in India. The results were declared on October 1, 2025, shortlisting candidates for the Services Selection Board (SSB) Interview.
This exam is not just about academic brilliance but about building future leaders for the Armed Forces. Aspirants compete for 406 vacancies, distributed among the Army, Navy, and Air Force, with reserved seats for female candidates as well.
Eligibility Criteria for NDA (II) 2025
Before appearing, candidates must ensure they meet UPSC’s eligibility requirements. This ensures that only suitable candidates progress further in the recruitment cycle.
- Nationality: Must be an unmarried Indian citizen, or a subject of Nepal/Bhutan.
- Age Limit: Candidates must be born between 2nd January 2007 and 1st January 2010. No relaxation is permitted.
- Educational Qualification:
- For Army Wing: Class 12 pass from any recognized board.
- For Navy & Air Force: Class 12 pass with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
- Marital Status: Only unmarried candidates are eligible.
- Physical Standards: Candidates must be physically fit as per guidelines issued by UPSC and the Ministry of Defence.
Failure to meet these conditions can result in disqualification at later stages, even after clearing the exam.
Stage 1: Written Examination of UPSC NDA (II) 2025
The written exam is the foundation of the selection process. Conducted offline (pen-and-paper mode), it evaluates knowledge in mathematics, logical reasoning, current affairs, and communication skills.
Exam Pattern and Marks Distribution
| Subject | Maximum Marks | No. of Questions | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics (Paper I) | 300 | 120 | 2.5 hours |
| General Ability Test (GAT) (Paper II) | 600 | 150 | 2.5 hours |
| Total | 900 | 270 | 5 hours |
The General Ability Test (GAT) is further divided into English, general knowledge, science, history, geography, and current affairs. Candidates must demonstrate both academic knowledge and awareness of the world around them.
Negative Marking Scheme
Accuracy is crucial because UPSC imposes a penalty for wrong answers:
- Mathematics: -0.83 marks for each wrong answer.
- GAT: -1.33 marks for each wrong answer.
This ensures fair evaluation while discouraging random guessing.
Result and Minimum Qualifying Marks
The written exam results were announced on October 1, 2025. Candidates need to secure both sectional and overall cut-offs:
- Sectional Cut-off: 25% in each paper (75 marks in Mathematics, 150 in GAT).
- Expected Overall Cut-off: 350–375 marks out of 900, based on vacancy trends and exam difficulty.
Stage 2: Services Selection Board (SSB) Interview
The SSB Interview is widely regarded as the toughest part of the NDA selection process. Conducted over five days with a weightage of 900 marks, it is designed to identify future leaders through intellectual, psychological, and group-based assessments.
Stage I: Screening (Day 1)
- Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR): Verbal and non-verbal reasoning tests.
- Picture Perception & Description Test (PP&DT): Writing a story based on a blurred picture, followed by group discussion.
Candidates not shortlisted at this stage are eliminated immediately.
Stage II: Psychology, GTO, Interview, and Conference (Days 2–5)
This stage involves in-depth testing through:
- Psychological Tests: TAT, WAT, SRT, and SDT to measure subconscious personality traits.
- Group Testing Officer (GTO) Tasks: Team-building activities, obstacle-based tasks, and leadership evaluations.
- Personal Interview: One-on-one assessment covering OLQs, decision-making, knowledge, and honesty.
- Conference: Final evaluation by the board to recommend or reject candidates.
This stage requires mental alertness, clarity of thought, and effective communication.
Stage 3: Medical Examination
After clearing the SSB, candidates undergo a comprehensive medical examination conducted by Armed Forces medical officers. The aim is to ensure candidates meet physical and medical standards for training at NDA/INA.
- Vision Standards: 6/6 in one eye, 6/9 in the other (correctable with glasses).
- Height & Weight: Varies with age and gender. Minimum height: 157 cm for males, 152 cm for females.
- Fitness Checks: Chest expansion, cardiovascular health, dental hygiene, and absence of chronic illnesses.
Only medically fit candidates are considered for the final merit list.
Final Merit List and Cut-off Trends
The final merit list is prepared by UPSC based on:
- Written Exam (900 marks)
- SSB Interview (900 marks)
Total = 1800 marks
Vacancies for NDA (II) 2025
| Wing | Vacancies |
|---|---|
| Army | 208 |
| Navy | 42 |
| Air Force | 120 (including Ground Duties) |
| Naval Academy (10+2 Cadet Entry) | 36 |
| Total | 406 |
Final Cut-off Analysis
- Written Exam Cut-off: 350–375 marks
- Final Selection Cut-off: 650–720 marks
Only candidates meeting both academic and medical standards are recruited, ensuring a merit-based selection process.
Preparation Strategies for NDA Aspirants
Success in NDA requires a balanced preparation plan combining academics, physical training, and personality development.
- For Written Exam: Practice NCERT mathematics, strengthen English grammar, and read newspapers for current affairs.
- For SSB: Work on communication, leadership, and teamwork. Participate in debates and group activities.
- For Medical Fitness: Maintain regular exercise, balanced diet, and avoid unhealthy habits.
Consistency and discipline are the two cornerstones of NDA success.
Key Takeaways
- NDA (II) 2025 is conducted for 406 vacancies across Army, Navy, Air Force, and INA.
- The selection process includes Written Exam, SSB Interview, and Medical Examination.
- The final merit list is based on 1800 marks.
- Cut-off trends suggest around 350–375 marks for written and 650–720 marks for final selection.
Final Word from AUBSP
The UPSC NDA (II) 2025 examination is more than a test—it is a journey of transformation. From intellectual assessments to rigorous personality tests, it ensures only the finest candidates step into the world of defence.
At AUBSP, we provide authentic, timely, and in-depth insights to help aspirants not just prepare, but excel. Whether you’re appearing in NDA (I) 2026 or NDA (II) 2026, now is the time to start your journey.
👉 Stay updated with AUBSP for cut-off analysis, preparation guides, and UPSC exam resources. Your ambition deserves the best guidance—because tomorrow’s leaders prepare today.
FAQs on UPSC NDA (II) 2025
What is UPSC NDA (II) 2025?
It is a national-level examination conducted by UPSC for admission to the Army, Navy, and Air Force wings of the NDA and the Naval Academy.
When was the NDA (II) 2025 exam conducted?
The NDA (II) 2025 written examination was conducted on September 14, 2025, across multiple test centres in India.
When was the NDA (II) 2025 written exam result declared?
The result of the written exam was declared on October 1, 2025, on the official UPSC website.
How many vacancies are available in NDA (II) 2025?
There are a total of 406 vacancies, including seats for Army, Navy, Air Force, and Naval Academy (10+2 Cadet Entry).
What is the exam pattern of NDA (II) 2025?
The exam consists of two papers: Mathematics (300 marks, 120 questions) and General Ability Test (600 marks, 150 questions), totaling 900 marks.
Is there negative marking in NDA (II) 2025?
Yes, there is negative marking. Each wrong answer deducts 0.83 marks in Mathematics and 1.33 marks in the General Ability Test.
What are the sectional cut-off marks for NDA (II) 2025?
Candidates must secure at least 25% marks in each paper, i.e., 75 marks in Mathematics and 150 marks in GAT.
What is the expected overall cut-off for NDA (II) 2025 written exam?
The expected overall cut-off is around 350–375 marks out of 900, depending on vacancies and exam difficulty.
What comes after the NDA (II) written exam?
Candidates shortlisted must appear for the five-day Services Selection Board (SSB) interview, which carries 900 marks.
What is the SSB interview process in NDA (II) 2025?
The SSB interview is divided into two stages: Stage I (Screening) and Stage II (Psychology tests, GTO tasks, personal interview, and conference).
What happens in Stage I of the SSB interview?
Stage I includes the Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR) test and the Picture Perception and Description Test (PP&DT).
What happens in Stage II of the SSB interview?
Stage II includes psychological tests, group tasks, individual interviews, and a final conference to assess officer-like qualities.
Is there a medical test in NDA (II) 2025 selection?
Yes, candidates recommended by the SSB must undergo a thorough medical examination conducted by military doctors.
What are the medical standards for NDA (II) 2025?
Candidates must meet fitness requirements including vision standards, height, weight, hearing, and overall physical health.
How is the final merit list for NDA (II) 2025 prepared?
The final merit list is based on marks secured in the written exam (900) and SSB interview (900), totaling 1800 marks.
What is the expected final cut-off for NDA (II) 2025?
The expected final cut-off is around 650–720 marks out of 1800.
Will UPSC release NDA (II) 2025 answer keys?
Yes, UPSC will release the official answer keys and marks after the final results are declared, for a limited period.
Who is eligible to apply for NDA (II) 2025?
Unmarried Indian citizens (male and female), aged between 16.5 and 19.5 years, with Class 12 qualification are eligible.
What is the educational qualification required for NDA (II) 2025?
For Army Wing, Class 12 pass is required. For Air Force and Navy, Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics is mandatory.
Is NDA (II) 2025 open for female candidates?
Yes, UPSC allows female candidates to apply and compete for vacancies in NDA and Naval Academy courses.
What is the age limit for NDA (II) 2025?
Candidates must be born between January 2, 2007, and January 1, 2010, to be eligible.
How many stages are there in NDA (II) 2025 selection?
There are three stages: Written Examination, SSB Interview, and Medical Examination.
What are Officer-Like Qualities (OLQs) tested in SSB?
OLQs include leadership, communication, teamwork, social adaptability, problem-solving, and decision-making.
How can candidates prepare for NDA (II) 2025 written exam?
Candidates should practice NCERT Mathematics, improve English grammar, read newspapers, and revise general knowledge topics.
How should candidates prepare for the SSB interview?
Candidates should develop communication skills, participate in group activities, practice story writing, and stay confident in group tasks.
What is the total mark weightage in NDA (II) 2025 selection?
The written exam and SSB interview carry 900 marks each, making a total of 1800 marks.
Can a candidate apply for both NDA and NA through NDA (II) 2025?
Yes, a candidate can apply for both NDA and NA, provided they meet the eligibility criteria.
Where can candidates check NDA (II) 2025 results?
Candidates can check the results on the official UPSC website (upsc.gov.in).
What happens if a candidate fails the medical test?
If a candidate fails the medical test, they are not considered for the final merit list despite clearing the written and SSB stages.
Is coaching necessary to clear NDA (II) 2025?
Coaching is helpful but not mandatory. With disciplined self-study, regular practice, and physical training, candidates can succeed.
What is the role of GTO tasks in the SSB interview?
GTO tasks assess teamwork, leadership, planning, cooperation, and the ability to perform under pressure in group activities.
When will the final NDA (II) 2025 merit list be released?
The final merit list will be released after completion of SSB interviews and medical examinations, likely in early 2026.
What is the duration of training after NDA selection?
Selected candidates undergo three years of training at NDA, followed by specialized training at respective service academies.
What is the pay scale after joining NDA?
Candidates receive a stipend during training and are commissioned as officers with pay starting as per Level 10 (Rs. 56,100 per month).
What is the difference between NDA and NA in NDA (II) 2025?
NDA trains candidates for Army, Navy, and Air Force wings, while NA (Naval Academy) specifically trains cadets for the Indian Navy.
Can candidates attempt NDA multiple times?
Yes, candidates can attempt NDA as long as they meet the age and eligibility requirements.
Is NDA (II) 2025 tougher than NDA (I)?
The difficulty level remains similar, but competition depends on the number of applicants, vacancies, and exam paper difficulty.
What is the importance of current affairs in NDA (II) 2025?
Current affairs form an important part of the General Ability Test and are essential for SSB interviews.
Where can candidates find official notifications for NDA (II) 2025?
Official notifications are available on the UPSC website (upsc.gov.in) under the Examination section.
What is the marking scheme for Mathematics paper in NDA (II) 2025?
Each question carries 2.5 marks, and 1/3rd marks are deducted for every incorrect answer.
What is the marking scheme for GAT paper in NDA (II) 2025?
Each question carries 4 marks, and 1/3rd marks are deducted for every incorrect answer.
Are calculators allowed in NDA (II) 2025 written exam?
No, use of calculators and electronic devices is strictly prohibited in the exam hall.
What is the medium of NDA (II) 2025 exam?
The exam is conducted in both Hindi and English, except for the English section of the GAT paper.
What happens after final selection in NDA (II) 2025?
Candidates undergo training at NDA in Khadakwasla, followed by specialized training at IMA, INA, or AFA.
What is the training location for NDA cadets?
Training for NDA cadets takes place at the National Defence Academy in Khadakwasla, Pune, Maharashtra.
How long is NDA training after selection?
NDA training lasts for three years, divided into six terms, covering academics, military training, and physical development.
Do NDA cadets receive a degree after training?
Yes, cadets are awarded a bachelor’s degree from Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) upon completion of NDA training.
What qualities does UPSC look for in NDA aspirants?
UPSC evaluates candidates on intelligence, leadership, teamwork, physical fitness, mental resilience, and patriotic commitment.
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