Income Tax Act 2025: Section 109 for Tax Year 2025-26

Losses from most income heads can be set off against other heads, except for certain conditions related to “Capital gains” and “Profits from business or profession.”

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Set off of losses under any other head of income

[As per the Income Tax Act, 2025 (this Act) w.e.f. 1st April, 2026.]

Section 109(1) of Income Tax Act 2025

(1) Subject to the provisions of this Chapter, for any tax year, if income computed under any head of income (other than “Capital gains”) is a loss, such loss shall be set off against income of the assessee under any other head, including “Capital gains”, if any, assessable for that tax year, subject to the following conditions:––

(a) loss under the head “Profits and gains of business or profession” shall not be set off against income chargeable under the head “Salaries”; and

(b) loss under the head “Income from house property” shall be set off to the extent of two lakh rupees against income under any other head;

Section 109(1) of Income Tax Act 2025

(2) For any tax year, the loss under the head “Capital gains” shall not be set off against income under any other head.

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